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Farm machinery comes in all shapes and types including combines, tractors, balers, farm trucks, plows, mowers, sprayers, backhoes and all other kinds of farm equipment. The size and speed of these machines vary as well, so it is important to be cautious when driving alongside one of these vehicles. Understanding what farm equipment looks like can help you react appropriately when you see these vehicles on the road.   

 
 
Most farm equipment does not exceed travel speeds of 30-40 mph, which is typically much slower than regular traffic. When you come across farm machinery on the road, the first thing you need to do as a driver is slow down. Another way to spot a slow-moving farm vehicle is by looking for an orange and red reflective triangle or flashers. These signs and lights signify that there is a slow-moving vehicle on the road, and you need to be aware.  

What do I need to know when passing farm equipment? 

It is imperative to understand when it is safe and legal to pass a slow-moving vehicle—and always use caution.   

 
When preparing to pass a farm vehicle on the road, be sure you are in an area where passing is permitted. According to the Indiana Department of Homeland Security, roadways with double yellow lines indicate an area where passing is not permitted. You also need to:  

• Look to ensure there are no vehicles coming in the opposite direction.  

• Give yourself space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you.  

• Make sure you have ample room when passing oversized farm equipment.  

• Check for turn signals as large farm equipment may swing into another lane while turning. 

Never pass farm equipment on curves or hills or while in a no-passing zone. If you are unable to safely pass, stay patient and remain behind the farm vehicle until your route takes you elsewhere.  

What time of the year do I need to be aware of farm vehicles?

You may see farm equipment on Indiana roads year-round. But you will typically encounter farm vehicles on the road during harvest in the fall or planting season in the spring. Be aware of farmers driving these vehicles all year but be extra cautious during farmers’ busy seasons.   

If I am involved in an accident with a farm vehicle on the road, am I covered?